Corporate profit tax
The Confederation levies 8.5% on profit after tax, which corresponds to roughly 7.8% on pre-tax profit because tax is deductible. Cantonal and communal tax sits on top.
For the surrounding context, see Swiss company formation.
The 2026 effective headline rates for cantonal capitals are:
| Location |
Effective corporate profit tax, source benchmark 2026 |
| Lucerne |
11.66% |
| Zug |
11.71% |
| Zurich |
19.47% |
| Swiss average |
14.43% |
Always calculate the actual commune and company profile.
Dividend withholding
A Swiss company generally withholds 35% Swiss anticipatory tax on a dividend. For a Swiss-resident shareholder who properly declares the dividend and underlying participation, the amount is normally credited/refunded under the statutory system rather than being the final tax rate.
If this decision changes the viability or sequence of your move, a Swiss relocation strategy consultation can apply it to your own facts.
Partial taxation
For qualifying substantial participations, generally at least 10%, Switzerland reduces the portion of dividend included in taxable income. Inclusion is 70% for direct federal tax, with cantonal inclusion rates that differ: 50% in Zurich, Zug and Schwyz, 60% in Lucerne.
For the surrounding context, see GmbH versus AG.
Salary versus dividend
Salary attracts social-security contributions. For 2026 that is 10.6% AHV/IV/EO combined employer/employee and 2.2% unemployment insurance up to CHF 148,200.
A founder cannot simply set salary at an implausibly low amount and extract everything as dividend. Compensation offices can reclassify an excessive dividend as salary where the salary/dividend relationship is obviously inappropriate. Social-security practice works with a presumption around dividends at 10% or more of the company’s tax value, alongside comparison with market salary.
VAT
Swiss VAT liability generally arises above CHF 100,000 of relevant worldwide turnover. Current rates are 8.1% standard, 2.6% reduced and 3.8% accommodation.
For the surrounding context, see Swiss business banking.
Optimise the chain, not one tax line.