In-specie transfer
Advantages: preserves market exposure, avoids unnecessary realisation and keeps the investment history intact. Disadvantages: transfers can take weeks, fractional shares and some funds may not move, and the sending broker may charge line-item fees.
For the surrounding context, see Swiss banking hub.
If this decision changes the viability or sequence of your move, a Swiss relocation strategy consultation can apply it to your own facts.
Sale and repurchase
Advantages: fast, simple and an opportunity to redesign the portfolio. Disadvantages: potential tax in the departure country, bid/ask spreads, time out of market and FX costs.
Switzerland and cost basis
Private Swiss capital gains generally do not depend on a capital-gains cost basis in the same way as many other systems, but keep the acquisition data anyway. It can be needed for professional-trader analysis, foreign tax returns and a future move.
For the surrounding context, see opening a Swiss bank account.
Sequence
- Confirm the old broker’s Swiss-resident policy.
For the surrounding context, see choosing a Swiss bank.
2. Open the receiving account.
3. Check which securities are transferable.
4. Decide currency treatment separately.
5. Initiate the transfer and reconcile every position after arrival.
A move is not an investment thesis. Do not sell solely because your postcode changed.
A transfer needs a receiving account, and that is where a move without Swiss residence usually stalls. FreedomBanking compares brokers that accept non-residents.
In-kind is usually cleaner than sell-and-rebuy
A transfer without change of beneficial owner can preserve market exposure and avoid creating a disposal merely for administrative convenience. It can, however, take weeks and not every asset transfers. Fractional shares, certain funds, structured products and options may need separate handling.
Export your acquisition records before instructing the move. Swiss private capital-gains taxation may not need the same cost-basis data as your former country, but a later relocation can make those records important again.
Check the booking
The transfer instruction should clearly identify an in-specie custody transfer with no change in beneficial ownership. Review the final statement to make sure the old provider did not book an unintended sale.
Then reconcile every position and cash balance at the destination. Missing cost data is common; missing securities are not something to discover at year-end.
A depot transfer is a logistics project. Treat it with the same evidence discipline as moving the cash.
General information on Swiss law and practice, not individual legal, tax or investment advice.